Photon Radio

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Research on quantum physics using radio waves and its development to high-speed wireless communication

Research on quantum physics using radio waves

Our results confirm the known importance of the half sine wave in quantum mechanics. 

Schroedingers equation teaches that the smallest unit of energy is a one half sine wave and not a full sine wave.  But full sine waves are most easily created  and manipulated because of resonance techniques used by experimental physicists to collapse and reform the wave function.* Our discovery of the creation and transmission of half sine waves confirms this most basic fact from quantum physics,

Our results also answer the riddle of why antennas operate on half sine dimensions.  The basic dipole antenna is one half sine wave long, not a full sine wave long because an electron energy is accelerated over a half sine in order to convert electron energy into photon energy.

Photon and wave energy

The key to making a photon pulse (avoid a long wave train)
Problem:  Every resonant circuit (tuning circuit, impedance change) collapses the electron wave function and transfers energy into a new wave function. This consumes time with multiple reflections as a signal is processed by one circuit after another.  A single pulse is turned into a multiple pulse train by the resonating radio circuits.

Development to high-speed wireless communication

Key point:

Resonance filters create response delays as they ring up and down for every signal change.  This severely limits transmission speed of signal changes (i.e. transient conditions).  We remove resonance filters in the transmitter, antennas and receiver to achieve faster communication speed.

The Problem:

“Filter properties are completely lost in transient conditions” which consume  communication time as “many cycles come through (the filter) before the current dies down to the very small steady state value.” AJ Starr, research engineer Marconi. Wireless Telegraphy.  page 352 Electric Circuits and Wave Filters published in 1934.

Modern radio, transmitters and antennas include resonators to filter out signals.  High resonance (high Q) filters absorb many sine wave waves in response to each change in a signal.  Even a low resonance LC filter with Q=10 at 4MHz (75M band) requires about 2.5uS spacing between data bits to accommodate filter ringing.  This limits data speed.  Higher speed data also increases side band production.  The sidebands over a wide frequency range limitation further, and often require resonant filters for their removal.

Our solution:

Remove resonance from the communication pathway. 

1. Remove resonating filters from the transmitter and receiver.

2. Use non resonant antennas such as rhombic, terminated dipole or other traveling wave antenna.

3. Rely on linear, class A amplifiers in the receiver and transmitter.  (No class C, D, or E amplifiers)

4. Use algebraic addition and subtraction with linear amplifiers, to remove harmonics and to remove sidebands.

5. Use zero crossing switching on the transmitter to limit sidebands.

6. Use a zero crossing detector in the receiver to detect bit signals.
   Use variable hysteresis in the zero crossing detector and frequency dependent windowing (only look for signal in a narrow time slot) to increase selectivity.

Transmit 0,1 bits on a single frequency (“Digital Carrier”)

1. This requires strict elimination of resonance to prevent adjacent 0 bit (no transmission spacer) and 1 bit (transmitted sine segments) signals from smearing together.
2. A normal receiver will smear the 0 and 1 bits into a continuous wave and ignore the digital information.
3. Therefore, this digital carrier can be added to a regular AM signal to allow simultaneous transmission of audio sidebands from the AM signal.

New opportunities for radio

1. We propose adding digital carrier service to AM radio. Each local NHK station can transmit images such as weather maps, road maps and emergency images.
2. These principles can be used to improve quality of CW communications.  Zero crossing switching and removal of sidebands without resonance can produce a cleaner CW signal and at higher speed.
3. In a world that relies exclusively on resonant circuits for receiving radio signals, digital carrier can add more data flow on existing bands.